Skin peels, or chemical peels, work by applying a chemical solution to the skin, which causes controlled damage to the outer layers. This process promotes the shedding of dead or damaged skin cells, allowing new, healthier skin to emerge. The depth of the peel—whether it’s superficial, medium, or deep—depends on the type and strength of the chemical used.
Superficial Peels: These peels affect only the outermost layer of the skin (epidermis) and use mild acids like alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs). They are ideal for refreshing the skin with minimal downtime.
Medium Peels: These reach the middle layers of skin (dermis) and often use stronger acids like trichloroacetic acid (TCA). They can treat fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven skin tone.
Deep Peels: These penetrate deeper into the skin and typically use phenol. They are effective for treating severe wrinkles, deep scars, and significant sun damage, but require longer recovery time.
After a peel, the skin regenerates, becoming smoother, more even-toned, and more youthful in appearance. The specific results and recovery time depend on the type of peel and individual skin type.
Skin peel treatments are administered by a skincare professional in the following steps:
Recovery time varies based on the peel’s depth, revealing refreshed, smoother skin as healing occurs.
A skin peel can improve the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, age spots, acne scars, and uneven skin texture. It can also help to reduce pore size and improve overall skin tone and clarity.
The frequency of skin peels depends on the type of peel and your individual skin concerns. Your esthetician or dermatologist will recommend a treatment plan based on your needs.
The results of a skin peel can vary depending on the type of peel and your individual skin concerns. Some milder peels may show immediate results, while deeper peels may take several weeks to fully reveal their benefits.
As with any cosmetic treatment, there are some risks associated with skin peels, including redness, irritation, and temporary discoloration. Your esthetician or dermatologist will discuss any potential risks with you before your treatment.
It’s best to avoid wearing makeup for at least 24 hours after a skin peel to allow your skin to fully absorb any remaining solution and heal properly. Your esthetician or dermatologist will provide specific instructions on post-treatment care.